Target audience is one of those marketing phrases that’s used so frequently that it sometimes loses its meaning. But there’s a reason why marketers and advertisers are so focused on target audiences. Identifying your target audience allows you to:
- Ensure that your marketing efforts are directed towards the people most likely to be interested in your products or services, maximizing your ROI
- Tailor your messaging and creative content to resonate with their specific needs, preferences, and pain points, increasing the likelihood of engagement and conversion
- Build stronger relationships and brand loyalty, as you’re providing value to the people who are most likely to become loyal customers
That all sounds pretty good, right? But reaching your target audience isn’t as simple as releasing an ad somewhere you think those people might be — whether it’s a physical or digital space. There’s a lot more to it than that.
We’ll help walk you through some best practices for how to reach your target audience. And of course, as an outdoor advertising agency, we’ll share some of the best ways to do so with billboards and other forms of out-of-home (OOH) media.
Here’s what we’ll cover:
- Definition: What is a target audience?
- Crafting a buyer persona
- 4 ways to engage your target audience
- Using OOH to resonate with your audience
Definition: What is a Target Audience?
A target audience refers to a specific group of individuals or demographics that a business aims to reach with its marketing efforts. This group typically shares common characteristics, interests, behaviors, or needs that make them more likely to be interested in the products or services offered by the business.
Understanding your target audience involves identifying key demographic factors such as age, gender, location, income level, education, and occupation. However, it goes beyond demographics to include psychographic factors such as interests, values, lifestyles, and purchasing behaviors.
For example, a target audience for a high-end fashion brand might include affluent young professionals who value luxury and style. Meanwhile, a target audience for a local coffee shop might include students and professionals in the surrounding area who are looking for a cozy place to study or work.
Crafting a Buyer Persona
Crafting a buyer persona helps you define your target audience with more depth and specificity. A buyer persona is a semi-fictional representation of your ideal customer based on market research and real data about your existing customers. There are plenty of buyer persona builders to help you create your persona pretty easily.
Look for Patterns
To begin, look for patterns in demographics, behaviors, motivations, and pain points among your current customer base. Next, identify the demographic characteristics of your target audience, including age, gender, income, education, and occupation. Understanding these basics provides a foundation for your buyer persona.
Consider Specific Traits and Motivations
Dive deeper into the psychographic traits of your audience, such as interests, hobbies, values, attitudes, and lifestyle choices. This helps you understand what drives their purchasing decisions and how they perceive your brand. Consider the goals your audience wants to achieve and the challenges they face in reaching them.
Discover what motivates your audience to buy, whether it’s convenience, status, quality, or affordability. This insight helps you tailor your messaging to resonate with them. Based on your research, create one or more detailed personas that represent different segments of your target audience.
Bring Your Persona to Life
Now, this part is especially important… bring your persona to life! Give each persona a name, demographic details, a backstory, and specific traits that make them unique. Use visuals, stories, images, quotes, and anecdotes to humanize them and make them easier to relate to for your marketing team.
Last but certainly not least, continuously update your personas to ensure they remain accurate and relevant as market trends and customer preferences evolve over time.
4 Ways to Engage Your Target Audience
Now that you have a better understanding of what a target audience is and how to build a buyer persona so that you can better understand them, it’s time to determine the best ways to reach and resonate with your target audience.
1. Choose Strategic Ad Placements
You could design the perfect ad, but if you place it somewhere your target audience isn’t, it likely won’t have the effect you want. Why place an ad on Facebook if your target audience primarily uses Instagram? Why place your ad in the suburbs when your target audience lives almost exclusively in large cities?
Identify areas where your audience spends their time and place your ads there — whether this is a digital space like a social media platform or online news publication or a physical space like a specific highway or city center. (For more on social media vs. traditional media for your advertising, check out our blog.)
2. Create Designs with Contextual Messaging
Creative design plays a significant role in capturing attention and leaving a lasting impression. Stand out in the cluttered outdoor or online environment by familiarizing yourself with best practices for creating an effective ad. This may be the right time to invest in graphic design support.
In addition, ensure your designs are contextually relevant to the location and audience to increase engagement. Place-based media gives you an excellent opportunity to make your message relevant. You can use language or imagery that might appeal to a certain audience (e.g., gym-goers, shopping mall visitors, frequent flyers, etc.).
3. Be Solutions-Oriented, Address a Need
Remember those buyer personas you built? It’s time to dig into them to determine how you can best provide value to your customers. Of course you know the value of your brand, but proper framing can really drive the idea home to prospective customers.
What are some pain points your audience experiences? It could be anything from a lack of time, difficulty finding the right product, or specific issues related to your industry. Don’t be afraid to actually ask your audience via survey or other market research. Highlight how your offering addresses these challenges and makes your audience’s life easier or better.
Focus on providing value to your audience through your advertising efforts. Instead of just promoting your product or service, offer useful information, tips, or resources that help your audience overcome their challenges. This could be in the form of educational content, how-to guides, or practical advice related to your industry.
Finally, tell your audience why you’re better than competitors or other alternatives. Whether it’s superior quality, affordability, convenience, or unique features, make sure your audience understands why your offering is the best choice for them.
4. Track Performance and Optimize as Needed
Any good marketer knows that a lot of campaigns come down to trial and error. If you’re not seeing the results you wanted, try something new! Even if you do see great results, it may be worthwhile to test different placements, ads, or other variables.
This is typically referred to as A/B testing, which is a way to compare two versions of something to determine which option performs better. How do you know what’s working? That might depend on your key performance indicators (KPIs) and what you’re hoping to achieve through your ad. Is it foot traffic to your store? Website visits? Phone calls? Purchases?
Benchmark your KPIs before launch, during, and after so you can see how engagement fluctuated as a result of your campaign.
Use OOH to Resonate With Your Target Audience
OOH media provides the perfect opportunity to reach and engage your target audience. There are plenty of advertising facts and statistics to back that up.
Whether you choose DOOH (digital out-of-home), airport advertising, street furniture ads, or the one of the many other outdoor options available, you benefit from larger-than-life displays, high visibility, significant impression counts, and more.
When you book an outdoor media campaign with Alluvit Media, you’re supported by a dedicated media coordinator every step of the way. You’ll also have access to graphic design services at no extra cost. We make it simple and convenient to help build a campaign you’re proud to launch. Let’s spark some action from your target audience.